As tuition fees rise and student debt looms, many prospective students find themselves asking, “Is university worth it?” This crucial question encompasses more than just financial implications; it probes the value of education in shaping careers, personal growth, and long-term opportunities. With statistics revealing that graduates often earn significantly more than non-graduates, it’s essential to weigh the costs against these potential benefits. This analysis delves into the multifaceted aspects of university education, addressing common concerns like debt, job prospects, and personal fulfillment. By exploring both tangible and intangible returns on investment, we aim to empower students and families to make informed decisions that align with their academic and career aspirations. So, let’s unpack this complex issue together and discover whether the journey through university is truly a worthwhile endeavor.
Understanding the Cost of University Education
is crucial for prospective students making essential decisions about their future. In recent years, tuition fees have seen significant increases, with students now potentially facing a financial burden that extends well beyond just paying for classes. In fact, the College Board reports that the average cost of tuition and fees for the 2023-2024 academic year reached around $10,940 for in-state students at public universities and $39,400 for private institutions. These figures illustrate that understanding the total cost of education involves evaluating various factors beyond the initial tuition price tag.
When budgeting for university, students should account for a variety of expenses, including housing, textbooks, transportation, and personal costs. These can add thousands to the overall expenditure. For example, accommodation can significantly vary based on location, with on-campus housing often costing more than living off-campus. Textbook prices can also be staggering, with some students spending over $1,200 annually. Utilizing online resources for purchasing or renting textbooks, along with seeking out open educational resources, can notably reduce costs.
Moreover, students must also be aware of additional fees that colleges may impose, such as lab fees, technology fees, and student activity fees. It’s essential to research and thoroughly understand these potential costs to avoid financial surprises. Developing a comprehensive budget that includes all of these elements can lead to better financial management during one’s time at university. Effective financial planning not only prepares students for their academic journey but also equips them with the necessary skills for managing finances in their post-graduation lives.
By gaining a clearer understanding of the total costs involved, students can make informed decisions about their education, explore options such as scholarships or part-time work to alleviate financial strain, and ultimately, enhance their university experience. Efficient budgeting, seeking financial aid, and engaging in financial literacy resources can empower students to navigate their education with greater confidence and financial savvy.
Exploring the Value of a Degree in Today’s Job Market
In a world where the employment landscape is continuously evolving, the question of whether a university degree is worth the investment becomes increasingly relevant. Studies repeatedly indicate that, on average, degree holders earn significantly more over their lifetimes compared to those without a degree. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2021, individuals with a bachelor’s degree earned approximately 67% more per week than those with only a high school diploma. This economic advantage can make the cost of education more palatable for those willing to invest time and financial resources in their academic journey.
However, understanding the value of a degree extends beyond mere salary figures. Today’s job market increasingly favors graduates who possess not only theoretical knowledge but also practical skills and relevant experience. Employers often look for candidates who can demonstrate competencies such as critical thinking, adaptability, and effective communication. Engaging in internships, part-time work, or volunteer opportunities during university can provide essential hands-on experience and help build a robust resume that stands out in a competitive job market.
Another layer to consider is the degree’s relevance to your career choice. Certain fields, such as healthcare, engineering, and technology, typically require formal education and specialized training, making a degree nearly indispensable. Meanwhile, industries like the creative arts and entrepreneurship may offer more flexibility concerning educational background, emphasizing skills and portfolio over formal qualifications. Thus, prospective students should research their desired career paths diligently to align their educational choices with market demands.
Network Opportunities also play a critical role in the value of a university degree. Higher education institutions often serve as hubs where students can build connections with industry professionals, alumni, and peers. Participating in campus organizations, attending workshops, or utilizing career centers can facilitate meaningful relationships that may lead to job offers or valuable mentorships down the line. Cultivating a strong network during university can enhance job prospects significantly and provide ongoing support throughout one’s career.
Ultimately, while the cost of university education can be daunting, the potential return-both financially and in terms of personal fulfillment-can outweigh the initial investment. By carefully selecting their field of study, gaining practical experience, and actively building a professional network, students can unlock the true value of their degree, making their educational experience not just a stepping stone but a launchpad for a successful career.
Hidden Expenses: The True Cost of University Life
Navigating the financial landscape of university life often reveals surprising hidden costs that can quickly add up. While tuition is typically the most visible expense, students should be aware that numerous other factors contribute to the true cost of education. From textbooks and supplies to living expenses and social activities, understanding these hidden expenses is crucial for effective budgeting and financial planning.
One of the significant yet often overlooked costs is textbooks and course materials. Depending on the course of study, students can expect to spend hundreds of dollars each semester on books alone. To reduce these expenses, students can consider alternatives such as buying used textbooks, renting them, or looking for digital versions at a lower cost. Additionally, many universities offer library access to required texts, which can significantly alleviate financial pressure.
Another area where costs can sneak up is in living expenses, which include rent, utilities, and food. For those living on campus, meal plans can be convenient but may also be pricier than cooking at home. Creating a realistic budget that includes grocery shopping instead of relying solely on campus dining can save students a substantial amount. Furthermore, students should factor in transportation costs, especially for those commuting to campus or engaging in extracurricular activities.
Social commitments can also impact finances significantly, as students may feel pressure to participate in outings, events, and trips. These activities, while crucial for networking and building friendships, can lead to unexpected expenditures. Setting aside a realistic monthly budget for social activities can help maintain balance and ensure that the money spent does not contribute to financial strain.
Understanding and anticipating these hidden costs can empower students to make informed decisions about their university journey. By being proactive in budgeting, seeking alternatives for textbooks, managing living expenses, and controlling social spending, students can navigate the financial aspects of university life more effectively. This approach not only ensures academic success but also enables a more enjoyable and less stressful educational experience.
The Long-Term Financial Impact of Attending University
Attending university can seem like a daunting financial commitment, especially when faced with rising tuition costs and living expenses. However, the long-term financial impact of obtaining a degree often outweighs these initial hurdles. Research has consistently shown that individuals with a university education typically earn significantly more over their lifetimes compared to those without a degree. In fact, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, college graduates earn approximately 66% more per week than those who only hold a high school diploma. This statistic alone highlights the considerable return on investment that a university education can present.
One of the most significant advantages of attending university is the increased employability and access to a broader array of career opportunities. Many professions now require a degree as a minimum qualification, meaning that graduating from university can open doors that would otherwise be closed. Consider fields such as healthcare, engineering, or education, where post-secondary education not only enhances job prospects but often leads to entry-level positions that exceed the average starting salary for non-degree holders. Additionally, many graduates find that their earnings increase significantly within the first few years of entering the workforce-a trend that can lead to a cumulative financial benefit over time.
However, it’s essential to weigh these benefits against potential student debt. Taking on loans can be daunting, and while education can lead to higher earning potential, managing debt responsibly is crucial. Creating a comprehensive repayment plan and exploring options like income-driven repayment plans or loan forgiveness programs available for certain professions can help alleviate the financial strain as graduates begin their careers. Students should consider not only the potential salary in their field of study but also the cost of their education to ensure they’re making informed decisions.
Investing in the Future
Investing in one’s education often pays dividends that extend beyond financial gain. The social networks formed during university can provide invaluable opportunities for mentorship and career advancement. Engaging with peers, professors, and industry professionals can lead to internships and job placements that might not be available otherwise. Furthermore, the skills acquired during university-such as critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving-are highly sought after in the job market and can enhance a graduate’s overall employability.
Ultimately, the financial implications of attending university are multi-faceted and influenced by numerous factors, including chosen major, geographic location, and job market fluctuations. As students navigate their university journey, they should emphasize not only the immediate costs but the lifelong benefits that a degree can offer, ensuring that they invest wisely and plan accordingly for a successful financial future.
Scholarships and Grants: Financial Lifelines for Students
Scholarships and grants can serve as crucial financial lifelines for students navigating the often overwhelming costs associated with university education. In fact, millions of dollars in scholarship funds go unclaimed each year simply because students are unaware of the opportunities available to them. By taking the time to research and apply for these forms of financial aid, students can significantly reduce their tuition and living expenses, making higher education far more accessible.
One of the key benefits of scholarships is that they do not require repayment, unlike student loans. This makes them particularly valuable for students who are concerned about accumulating debt during their studies. Scholarships can come from various sources including universities, private organizations, non-profits, and even government entities, each with its own eligibility criteria. To start your search, consider the following steps:
- Identify Your Strengths and Interests: Many scholarships are awarded based on academic merit, extracurricular activities, community service, or fields of study. Determine what sets you apart and seek out scholarships that align with your profile.
- Utilize Scholarship Databases: Websites like Fastweb, Cappex, and College Board’s Scholarship Search can help you find scholarships tailored to your qualifications. Also, check with your university’s financial aid office for internal scholarships.
- Create a Calendar: Track deadlines for scholarship applications to ensure you have time to prepare compelling applications. Many scholarships require essays, references, and transcripts, so start early.
Grants, similar to scholarships, are financial awards that do not have to be repaid. They are often need-based and can come from federal or state governments, as well as private foundations. For example, the Pell Grant in the U.S. offers financial aid to low-income undergraduate students, which can help cover tuition and other educational costs. When applying for grants, it’s important to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to determine your eligibility.
In addition to reducing financial burdens, receiving a scholarship or grant may enhance a student’s resume and open doors to networking opportunities. Many organizations offer stipends or connections with industry professionals as part of their scholarship programs, thereby increasing your chances of securing internships or job offers. By actively seeking out these financial resources, students not only cut down on their educational costs but also invest in their future success and career development.
The Role of Student Debt in the University Decision
The decision to pursue higher education often hinges significantly on the burden of student debt, which has become a defining factor for many students and their families. As tuition rates continue to soar, the average student borrows substantial amounts, leading to financial anxiety and weighing heavily on career choices post-graduation. In 2024, U.S. students carried an average of $37,000 in federal student loan debt, illustrating just how critical it is to consider the implications of borrowing before enrolling in university.
One common concern for prospective students is whether the financial investment in a degree will yield proportional returns in their future careers. Evaluating potential earnings against projected debt can guide decision-making. For instance, degrees in high-demand fields such as technology, healthcare, and engineering often offer lucrative job prospects that can make debt repayment manageable. However, students must also weigh the potential earnings of their chosen profession against how much they plan to borrow. A degree in a field with lower earning potential may not justify the level of debt accumulated.
Strategies for Managing Student Debt
To navigate the financial landscape of higher education, consider adopting these proactive strategies:
- Budget Effectively: Create a financial plan that outlines tuition, living expenses, and potential income sources. This approach encourages conscious spending and helps to minimize unnecessary debt.
- Research Loan Options: Not all loans are created equal. Federal loans typically have lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options than private loans. Identifying the right type of loan can significantly affect your financial future.
- Explore Income-Driven Repayment Plans: For federal student loans, there are several income-driven repayment plans that can ease the burden based on your salary after graduation, allowing for more manageable payments during periods of lower earnings.
- Consider Loan Forgiveness Programs: Various professions, especially in public service and education, offer loan forgiveness options after a certain period of employment. Investigating these programs can be essential for long-term financial health.
Understanding the nuances of student debt and its potential long-term implications is vital for making informed decisions regarding your education. By equipping yourself with the necessary financial literacy and resources, you can better position yourself for success while pursuing your academic and career aspirations.
Alternatives to Traditional University: Pros and Cons
Exploring alternative pathways to traditional university can be both liberating and practical. With rising tuition rates and a growing awareness of student debt implications, many students are considering whether the conventional route truly aligns with their career goals and financial situations. Various options, such as vocational training, online courses, apprenticeships, or even starting a business, present valuable opportunities for skill development without the hefty price tag of a four-year degree.
One of the most compelling alternatives is vocational or technical training, which often leads directly to in-demand jobs. Programs in fields like plumbing, electrical work, or HVAC typically require a fraction of the time and money compared to a traditional degree. Graduates of these programs enter the workforce with practical skills and often enjoy starting salaries that rival those of their peers who attended university. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, some skilled trades can earn upwards of $60,000 a year, showcasing that success isn’t solely tied to a university diploma.
Advantages of Non-Traditional Paths
Choosing an alternative to traditional university comes with several significant advantages:
- Cost-Effective: Many vocational programs or online courses cost significantly less than a four-year degree, allowing students to avoid crippling debt.
- Time Efficiency: These programs can often be completed in a year or less, enabling entry into the workforce sooner.
- Targeted Skills: Alternative education paths typically focus on specific skills needed for a job, making graduates immediately employable.
- Flexibility: Online courses and part-time apprenticeships offer flexibility for students who may need to work or have personal commitments.
However, it’s essential to acknowledge the potential limitations of these non-traditional routes. Certain career advancements may still require a bachelor’s degree or higher, particularly in fields like medicine, law, or engineering. Furthermore, some industries place a strong emphasis on traditional educational credentials, which may hinder job prospects for those without a degree.
Ultimately, the decision rests on personal goals, career aspirations, and financial considerations. By thoroughly researching various educational paths, individuals can align their choices with their envisioned career outcomes, ensuring that they invest their time and resources wisely for a fulfilling and successful future.
Evaluating Employment Outcomes for Graduates
The transition from student life to the professional world can be daunting, especially for recent graduates stepping into a competitive job market. Understanding employment outcomes is essential for assessing the value of a university degree. A striking statistic reveals that on average, graduates with a bachelor’s degree earn about 66% more than those with only a high school diploma over their lifetime. This financial incentive often justifies the investment made in higher education.
However, employment outcomes can vary significantly across different fields of study. For example, graduates in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) tend to secure jobs faster and often command higher starting salaries compared to those in the arts and humanities. According to recent surveys, unemployment rates for university graduates have shown a downward trend, with many institutions reporting placement rates over 80%. This is particularly promising for students selecting programs with strong industry connections and internship opportunities.
Factors Influencing Employment Outcomes
Several key elements can greatly impact employment outcomes for graduates:
- Industry Demand: Some sectors are more robust and expanding than others. Graduates in high-demand areas like technology, healthcare, and renewable energy typically have a smoother transition into the workforce.
- Internships and Work Experience: Practical experience gained during university plays a crucial role. Internships often lead directly to job offers, and employers value hands-on experience highly.
- Networking Opportunities: University connections can be instrumental. Establishing relationships with alumni, faculty, and industry professionals can open doors to job opportunities that might not be advertised.
- Skill Set: The relevance of skills acquired in university to the needs of employers can determine job readiness. Programs that emphasize hands-on skills and critical thinking often result in better outcomes.
As graduates navigate their careers, ongoing education and skill development can enhance long-term employment prospects. Lifelong learning remains vital in an evolving job market, where adapting to new technologies and methodologies is imperative. By strategically selecting their majors, seeking internships, and harnessing networking opportunities, students can enhance their odds of post-graduation success, shaping a satisfying career trajectory.
The Influence of Major Choice on Future Earnings
Choosing a major is one of the most pivotal decisions a student will make during their university journey, and it significantly influences future earning potential. Recent data shows that individuals who graduate with degrees in high-demand fields can earn substantially more than their peers in other disciplines. For instance, graduates in fields such as engineering, computer science, and healthcare often secure starting salaries well above the average, sometimes exceeding $70,000 right out of college. In contrast, those majoring in arts or humanities may start with salaries closer to $40,000 or less, highlighting a stark contrast in financial outcomes.
As students deliberate on their major choices, it’s important to consider not only personal interests but also market trends and job stability. Choosing a major with strong industry demand can lead to a more favorable employment landscape. Areas like technology and health services are currently booming, and graduates entering these fields are more likely to find job openings and rise within their careers at an accelerated pace. It’s advisable to research job market forecasts and consider how a potential major aligns with emerging industry trends.
Maximizing Value Through Strategic Choices
Making an informed decision about a major can go a long way in ensuring a return on the investment of time and money spent on education. Here are some strategies for students to consider:
- Evaluate Industry Trends: Stay updated on which industries are growing and the skills they require. Resources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics can offer insights into future job growth.
- Consider Double Majors or Minors: Combining fields of study can enhance your skill set and employability. For instance, pairing a major in computer science with a minor in business can make you more versatile in the job market.
- Networking and Internships: Engage with industry professionals and seek internships while studying. These experiences not only build skills but also help students make connections that can lead to job offers.
- Seek Mentorship: Connecting with alumni working in targeted industries can provide insights and guidance that help refine major choices and career paths.
While a degree’s value often correlates with the major, it is vital for students to balance passion with practicality. Choosing a major that genuinely interests you is critical; however, aligning personal passions with economic opportunities can enhance both job satisfaction and financial stability in the long run. Thus, thoughtful consideration of major choices can yield significant benefits in future career success and overall life satisfaction.
Building a Network: The Importance of University Connections
Building a robust network during your university years is not just beneficial; it can be transformative for your career and personal growth. Connections made within academic settings can serve as powerful catalysts for opportunities that extend beyond graduation. Engaging with professors, industry professionals, and fellow students can open countless doors, offering insights and guidance that are invaluable in today’s competitive job market.
The digital age has made networking more accessible than ever. Utilizing platforms like LinkedIn can help you connect with alumni from your university who are already working in your desired field. This can serve as a bridge, providing you with mentorship and advice that may not be readily available through formal channels. Additionally, actively participating in university clubs, associations, and events will allow you to meet peers who share your interests, creating a support system that can last a lifetime.
Strategies for Effective Networking
Building and maintaining a network is an ongoing process. Here are some practical strategies to enhance your universe of connections:
- Attend Workshops and Seminars: These events often feature guest speakers from various industries. Engaging in discussions during Q&A sessions can lead to meaningful connections.
- Join Professional Organizations: Many fields have specific organizations that provide networking opportunities through events and online forums. Becoming a member can open up further avenues for professional development.
- Leverage Social Media: Follow companies and professionals on platforms like Twitter or Instagram. Engaging with their content can lead to online relationships that translate into real-world connections.
- Follow Up: After meeting someone, send a brief thank-you message or connect with them on LinkedIn to keep the conversation going. Maintaining relationships is as crucial as developing them in the first place.
Cultivating a network doesn’t only offer professional benefits; it can also enrich your personal experience at university. Your network can provide support during challenging times and help you find resources such as internships or job openings that suit your skills and aspirations. Remember, your connections today can shape your career tomorrow, so take advantage of the unique opportunities that university provides to build meaningful relationships.
Balancing Work and Study: Financial Strategies for Students
Balancing work and study can be a daunting challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can also be a rewarding experience that greatly enhances your university journey. Managing your finances while pursuing your education not only helps alleviate the burden of student debt but also fosters essential life skills like time management and independence. To navigate this balance effectively, it’s vital to develop a structured plan that fits your unique situation.
One approach is to create a budget that accounts for both your living expenses and educational needs. Begin by tracking your monthly income from part-time jobs, stipends, or financial aid, then list your essential expenses, such as rent, groceries, and textbooks. Using budgeting apps or spreadsheets can help you visualize your finances and make adjustments as necessary. This newfound financial awareness can empower you to make informed decisions, like identifying areas to cut costs or allocating funds to savings.
Part-Time Work Options
Finding a flexible job that accommodates your class schedule is crucial. Consider roles on campus, such as working in the library or student center, which often provide hours that align well with your studies. Additionally, many companies offer remote work opportunities, allowing you to perform tasks from home. Look for jobs that build skills related to your intended career path; internships, for instance, can offer invaluable experience while helping you manage your finances.
Time Management Strategies
Effective time management can make all the difference in managing both studies and work. Start by determining your priorities and creating a weekly schedule that includes your classes, study periods, work shifts, and personal time. Use tools like calendars or project management apps to keep track of deadlines and commitments. Emphasize the importance of setting aside dedicated time for group projects or study sessions, which can enhance your understanding of the material and minimize last-minute cramming.
Incorporating these strategies allows students not only to survive but to thrive during their university years. Remember, the ability to balance work and study effectively not only contributes to your financial stability but also prepares you for the multifaceted demands of the professional world. Embrace this challenge as an opportunity for growth and skill development, ensuring that your university experience is both enriching and successful.
Success Stories: When University Pays Off
Many students often wonder whether their investment in university education will pay off in the long run. The reality is that while the journey can be challenging, countless success stories highlight how graduates leverage their degrees to transform their lives and careers. Not only does obtaining a degree often lead to higher earning potential, but it also opens doors to various career opportunities that may remain closed to those without formal qualifications.
Consider the journey of a graduate who initially struggled financially while attending university. By balancing her studies with part-time work in her field, she built a solid resume that showcased her skills and dedication. After graduating, she landed a job in a top company where her starting salary was nearly double that of her peers without a degree. This experience exemplifies how graduate job placements often lead to significant earnings compared to the initial costs of education.
Real-World Examples
These success stories are not limited to a single career path; they span various fields. For instance, graduates in technology often see a rapid return on their investment due to the high demand for skilled professionals. Many anecdotal accounts indicate that those who pursued degrees in computer science or engineering not only secured positions in reputable companies but also enjoyed rapid promotions and salary increases due to their specialized knowledge.
Healthcare professionals, such as nurses and allied health workers, also demonstrate impressive returns on their educational investments. With the healthcare industry continually expanding, many of these graduates find themselves in stable jobs with excellent benefits that offset their education expenses and student loans.
In contrast, those who choose to forgo university may find themselves in jobs with limited growth potential and stagnant wages. By weighing these outcomes, prospective students can better understand the value of a degree in today’s job market.
The Transformative Experience
Beyond financial outcomes, the university experience often fosters personal growth and networking opportunities that enhance one’s career trajectory. Many students leave university not just with a degree but also with friendships, mentorships, and a broader perspective on life. Engaging in internships and participating in student organizations can bolster resumes and provide real-world skills that are invaluable in the workforce.
Ultimately, while the upfront costs of university education may seem daunting, the potential for personal and professional transformation through a degree can lead to greater financial stability and career satisfaction over time. This is the essence of many success stories: a combination of hard work, resilience, and the unique opportunities that arise from the university experience contribute to a brighter future.
FAQ
Q: Is a university degree still valuable in today’s job market?
A: Yes, a university degree remains valuable as many employers require it for entry-level positions. It often leads to higher paying jobs and greater career advancement opportunities. However, skills and experience are increasingly important, and some sectors may value practical experience equally or more than a degree.
Q: What are the hidden costs of attending university?
A: Hidden costs of attending university can include textbooks, supplies, living expenses, transportation, and health insurance. Additionally, fees for activities or services can add up, significantly impacting overall expenses. Being aware of these costs can help in budgeting effectively for your education.
Q: How does student debt affect post-graduation life?
A: Student debt can significantly impact post-graduation life by limiting financial freedom and delaying major life decisions, such as buying a home or investing. Graduates may need to allocate a substantial portion of their income to loan repayments, which can affect their standard of living.
Q: Are there benefits to alternatives to traditional university education?
A: Yes, alternatives like vocational training, online courses, or apprenticeships can offer practical skills, often at a lower cost. These pathways may lead directly to employment in certain fields and can be less time-consuming than a traditional degree, making them appealing for many students.
Q: How can students evaluate the return on investment of a university education?
A: Students can evaluate the return on investment by comparing potential earning potential against the total costs of attendance, including tuition, books, and living expenses. Researching career outcomes for graduates in their field of study can provide insight into financial returns.
Q: What impact does major choice have on salary expectations?
A: The choice of major significantly impacts salary expectations. Fields like engineering and computer science typically offer higher salaries than areas like humanities. Researching industry salary trends can help students choose a major aligned with their financial goals.
Q: How can students build valuable networks while in university?
A: Students can build valuable networks through attending campus events, joining professional organizations, and participating in internships. Engaging with alumni and seeking mentorship opportunities can also enhance networking, benefitting future job searches.
Q: What strategies can help manage university expenses effectively?
A: Effective strategies for managing university expenses include creating a detailed budget, using student discounts, buying used textbooks, and exploring part-time work opportunities. Funding options like scholarships and grants can also alleviate financial burdens.
In Conclusion
As we’ve explored in “Is University Worth It? Honest Cost vs Benefit Analysis,” the decision to pursue higher education is multifaceted, reflecting your personal, professional, and financial goals. It’s clear that while university can be a significant investment, the potential returns-in terms of career opportunities and earnings-are substantial. If you’re still undecided, consider diving deeper into our guides on financial management for students and leveraging scholarships to ease your costs.
Don’t wait to take action! Whether you’re looking for practical study tips, strategies for balancing work and academics, or insights into the visa application process for international students, we have a wealth of resources to support your educational journey. Explore our blog for more informative content that can help you thrive both academically and financially.
We would love to hear your thoughts on this discussion. Join the conversation in the comments below, share your experiences, and be sure to check out related articles that can further guide your path to success. Remember, every step you take today shapes your tomorrow-make it count!










